I don’t know of an archived, peer-reviewed list anywhere, but my colleague Richard Ladner has a nice slide deck he uses when lecturing about accessibility in history. I’ve adapted his deck and placed it on Google Slides.

Here’s the list in the deck:

• Telephones (“devising methods of exhibiting the vibrations of sound optically, for use in teaching the deaf and dumb.”, Alexander Graham Bell)
• Texting (Began as TTY for transmitting text over phone lines, evolved into SMS on cell phone lines.)
• Modems (Robert H. Weitbrecht (deaf), invented modem to optimize TTY communication)
• Machine vision (Motivated by Optical Character Recognition (OCR), which helped convert printed materials into machine readable text.)
• Speech synthesis (Motivated by need for people without sight to read text.)
• Speech recognition (Motivated by need for people without sight to enter text without hands.)
• Captioning (First enabled deaf viewers to read audio.)
• Screen readers (Allow non-visual access to computers. Motivated by Section 508 accessible technology requirements.)

That’s probably not complete, and the sources aren’t fully verified, but it’s a good place to start investigating the history.